Tipe-tipe If Clause

1. Tipe if-clause :

*Tipe 1
Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.

*Tipe 2
Type 2 is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)


*Tipe 3Type 3 is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past.


2. Tipe Wish :


*Type 1. mengenai kejadian nyata
Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.

*Type 2
Type 2 is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)

Tipe 3
Type 3 is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past


3. Fungsi dari masing-masing tipe :

*Tipe 1.
Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.

*Tipe 2
Tipe 2 is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)

*Tipe 3
Tipe 3 is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past.




4. 10 contoh kalimat pengandaian beserta faktanya

1. If I got the money, would buy you the comic. Fact: I don't get the money so I don't buy you the comic.


2. If my mother prepared the break fast, we would eat it. fact : Mother doesn’t prepare the breakfast so we don't eat it.

3. Father would pick me if I asked him. fact : Father doesn’t pickme because I don't ask him.

4. If the teacher didn’t come we would be happy. fact : The Teacher comes so we aren't be happy.

5. The teacher would give us the test if we were ready. fact : The teacherdoesn't give us the test because we
aren’t ready.

6. The boy wouldn’t playin the rain if his mother didn't permit him The boy plays in the rain because his Mother permits him.

7. If he had visited me, I would have been happy He didn't visited me so I wasn't happy.

8. If they had not attended the meting, they wouldn’t have gotten the information.

9. They attended the meting, they got the information.

10. I would have been late if I hadn't gotten up early I wasn't late because I got up early.

Sumber1

Sumber2

Read More..

Conditional Sentences

1. Conditional (Kalimat Pengandaian) menjelaskan bahwa sebuah kegiatan bertentangan dengan kegiatan yang lain. Conditional yang paling umum adalah Real Conditonal dan Unreal Conditonal, kadang-kadang disebut juga if-clauses.

2. Bentuk Conditional Sentences :
- Zero Conditional
- Real Conditional
- Unreal Conditional
- Conditional Tipe III

3. 10 kalimat yang menggunakan Conditional Sentences :
- If it doesn’t rain, I will go shopping.
- If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.
- If you start thinking about this game, it will drive you crazy.
- If you came home earlier, I would make you a cake.
- If I hadn’t helped you, you would have failed
- If it had been sunny, we could have gone out.
- I would buy a new car, if I won the competition
- I won’t mark your homework, unless you hand it in.
- Unless you hand in your homework, I won’t mark it.
- Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees Celsius.

Sumber1

Sumber2

Read More..

Contoh kalimat passive

1. 10 kalimat passive berbentuk negatif :

1. Fani isn't helped by Nick
2. The food wasn't ate by Nick
3. Faisal isn't kicked by Fani
4. A ceremony is not held by somebody
5. The car was not stolen by him
6. The castle wasn't built by the King of Majapahit
7. The house wasn't built by me
8. The dog wasn't not kicked by me
9. The boat wasn't kicked by Sangkuriang
10. The paper isn't cut by Fani

2. 10 kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat tanya

1. Will you bring your pen?
2. Is the school uniform wasn't wearing by her?
3. Is cake made by her?
4. Is Siska helped by Indri?
5. Is donat eaten by Andri?
6. Is that boy who kicking Bowo?
7. Did she pass the test?
8. Does today I go to campus?
9. Is today is a sunny day said the Forecast?
10. Is cake eaten by her?

Sumber1

Sumber2

Read More..

Intransitive Verb

1. Intransitive verb adalah kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan obyek, karena sudah dapat dipahami dengan sempurna makna kalimat tersebut.

2. Kata kerja Intransitive verbs adalah :
- Shine
- Come
- Sit
- Boil
- Sleep
- Fall
- Cry

3. 10 kalimat intrasitive verb :
- The baby cries
- My mother is sleeping
- The water bolls
- Water boils at 100 degree celcius
- They will sleep in my hotel
- She sits alone
- He rain drops from the sky
- He played the fool
- He laughs a hard laugh
- He slept a sound sleep

Sumber1

Sumber2

Sumber3

Read More..

Transitive Verb

1. Transitive verb yaitu kata kerja yang memerlukan objek untuk menyempurnakan arti kalimat atau melengkapi makna kalimat.

2. Kata kerja Transitive adalah :
- Drink
- Watch
- Read
- Fill
- Open
- Close

3. Contoh kalimat :
- He watches the film
- The man cuts the tree
- He struck the board
- He bought a shirt
- They watch the film
- You push the door
- He killed a snake
- She brushes her hair every hour
- Arina will lose the race
- He is reading a magazine

Sumber1

Sumber2

Read More..

Passive Voice

1. Definisi passive voice :
Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya bukan pelaku suatu tindakan. Si subjek adalah si penerima akibat dari sebuah tindakan.

2. Mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif :
Kalimat aktif diubah menjadi kalimat pasif dengan menjadikan “object” kalimat aktif itu sebagai “Subject” kalimat pasif tersebut. Berdasarkan hal itu jelaslah bahwa hanya kalimat yang memiliki “object” yang dapat diubah menjadi pasif.
Contoh :
aktif : Yanto slapped the boy on his face
pasif : The boy was slapped on his face

3. Contoh kalimat :
Aktif : He writes the letter carefully.
Pasif : The letter is written carefully.

Aktif : He meets them everyday.
Pasif : They are met by him everyday.

Aktif : He had met them before I came.
Pasif : They had been met by him before I came.

Aktif : He will meet them tomorrow.
Pasif : They will be met by him tomorrow.

Aktif : He would have met them.
Pasif : They would have been met by him.

Sumber1

Sumber2

Sumber3

Read More..

10 contoh gerund

- Swimming is good service.
- Your singing is very beautiful.
- Studying needs time and patience.
- Playing tennis is fun.
- Reading English is easier than speaking it.
- I enjoy dancing.
- She likes dancing.
- Thank you for your coming.
- I hate arguing.
- He is tired of gambling.

Sumber

Read More..