Senin, 23 April 2012
Tipe-tipe If Clause
1. Tipe if-clause :
*Tipe 1
Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.
*Tipe 2
Type 2 is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)
*Tipe 3Type 3 is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past.
2. Tipe Wish :
*Type 1. mengenai kejadian nyata
Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.
*Type 2
Type 2 is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)
Tipe 3
Type 3 is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past
3. Fungsi dari masing-masing tipe :
*Tipe 1.
Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.
*Tipe 2
Tipe 2 is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)
*Tipe 3
Tipe 3 is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past.
4. 10 contoh kalimat pengandaian beserta faktanya
1. If I got the money, would buy you the comic. Fact: I don't get the money so I don't buy you the comic.
2. If my mother prepared the break fast, we would eat it. fact : Mother doesn’t prepare the breakfast so we don't eat it.
3. Father would pick me if I asked him. fact : Father doesn’t pickme because I don't ask him.
4. If the teacher didn’t come we would be happy. fact : The Teacher comes so we aren't be happy.
5. The teacher would give us the test if we were ready. fact : The teacherdoesn't give us the test because we
aren’t ready.
6. The boy wouldn’t playin the rain if his mother didn't permit him The boy plays in the rain because his Mother permits him.
7. If he had visited me, I would have been happy He didn't visited me so I wasn't happy.
8. If they had not attended the meting, they wouldn’t have gotten the information.
9. They attended the meting, they got the information.
10. I would have been late if I hadn't gotten up early I wasn't late because I got up early.
Read More..
*Tipe 1
Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.
*Tipe 2
Type 2 is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)
*Tipe 3Type 3 is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past.
2. Tipe Wish :
*Type 1. mengenai kejadian nyata
Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.
*Type 2
Type 2 is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)
Tipe 3
Type 3 is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past
3. Fungsi dari masing-masing tipe :
*Tipe 1.
Dalam tipe 1, if clause dalam present tense, sedangkan main clause biasanya dalam bentuk present, future, atau imperative.
*Tipe 2
Tipe 2 is concerned with hypothetical or unreal situations in the present. (berkaitan dengan khayalan atau situasi yang tidak nyata saat ini.)
*Tipe 3
Tipe 3 is concerned with hypothetical discussion about the past.
4. 10 contoh kalimat pengandaian beserta faktanya
1. If I got the money, would buy you the comic. Fact: I don't get the money so I don't buy you the comic.
2. If my mother prepared the break fast, we would eat it. fact : Mother doesn’t prepare the breakfast so we don't eat it.
3. Father would pick me if I asked him. fact : Father doesn’t pickme because I don't ask him.
4. If the teacher didn’t come we would be happy. fact : The Teacher comes so we aren't be happy.
5. The teacher would give us the test if we were ready. fact : The teacherdoesn't give us the test because we
aren’t ready.
6. The boy wouldn’t playin the rain if his mother didn't permit him The boy plays in the rain because his Mother permits him.
7. If he had visited me, I would have been happy He didn't visited me so I wasn't happy.
8. If they had not attended the meting, they wouldn’t have gotten the information.
9. They attended the meting, they got the information.
10. I would have been late if I hadn't gotten up early I wasn't late because I got up early.
Conditional Sentences
1. Conditional (Kalimat Pengandaian) menjelaskan bahwa sebuah kegiatan bertentangan dengan kegiatan yang lain. Conditional yang paling umum adalah Real Conditonal dan Unreal Conditonal, kadang-kadang disebut juga if-clauses.
2. Bentuk Conditional Sentences :
- Zero Conditional
- Real Conditional
- Unreal Conditional
- Conditional Tipe III
3. 10 kalimat yang menggunakan Conditional Sentences :
- If it doesn’t rain, I will go shopping.
- If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.
- If you start thinking about this game, it will drive you crazy.
- If you came home earlier, I would make you a cake.
- If I hadn’t helped you, you would have failed
- If it had been sunny, we could have gone out.
- I would buy a new car, if I won the competition
- I won’t mark your homework, unless you hand it in.
- Unless you hand in your homework, I won’t mark it.
- Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees Celsius.
Read More..
2. Bentuk Conditional Sentences :
- Zero Conditional
- Real Conditional
- Unreal Conditional
- Conditional Tipe III
3. 10 kalimat yang menggunakan Conditional Sentences :
- If it doesn’t rain, I will go shopping.
- If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.
- If you start thinking about this game, it will drive you crazy.
- If you came home earlier, I would make you a cake.
- If I hadn’t helped you, you would have failed
- If it had been sunny, we could have gone out.
- I would buy a new car, if I won the competition
- I won’t mark your homework, unless you hand it in.
- Unless you hand in your homework, I won’t mark it.
- Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees Celsius.
Contoh kalimat passive
1. 10 kalimat passive berbentuk negatif :
1. Fani isn't helped by Nick
2. The food wasn't ate by Nick
3. Faisal isn't kicked by Fani
4. A ceremony is not held by somebody
5. The car was not stolen by him
6. The castle wasn't built by the King of Majapahit
7. The house wasn't built by me
8. The dog wasn't not kicked by me
9. The boat wasn't kicked by Sangkuriang
10. The paper isn't cut by Fani
2. 10 kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat tanya
1. Will you bring your pen?
2. Is the school uniform wasn't wearing by her?
3. Is cake made by her?
4. Is Siska helped by Indri?
5. Is donat eaten by Andri?
6. Is that boy who kicking Bowo?
7. Did she pass the test?
8. Does today I go to campus?
9. Is today is a sunny day said the Forecast?
10. Is cake eaten by her?
Read More..
1. Fani isn't helped by Nick
2. The food wasn't ate by Nick
3. Faisal isn't kicked by Fani
4. A ceremony is not held by somebody
5. The car was not stolen by him
6. The castle wasn't built by the King of Majapahit
7. The house wasn't built by me
8. The dog wasn't not kicked by me
9. The boat wasn't kicked by Sangkuriang
10. The paper isn't cut by Fani
2. 10 kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat tanya
1. Will you bring your pen?
2. Is the school uniform wasn't wearing by her?
3. Is cake made by her?
4. Is Siska helped by Indri?
5. Is donat eaten by Andri?
6. Is that boy who kicking Bowo?
7. Did she pass the test?
8. Does today I go to campus?
9. Is today is a sunny day said the Forecast?
10. Is cake eaten by her?
Intransitive Verb
1. Intransitive verb adalah kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan obyek, karena sudah dapat dipahami dengan sempurna makna kalimat tersebut.
2. Kata kerja Intransitive verbs adalah :
- Shine
- Come
- Sit
- Boil
- Sleep
- Fall
- Cry
3. 10 kalimat intrasitive verb :
- The baby cries
- My mother is sleeping
- The water bolls
- Water boils at 100 degree celcius
- They will sleep in my hotel
- She sits alone
- He rain drops from the sky
- He played the fool
- He laughs a hard laugh
- He slept a sound sleep
Read More..
2. Kata kerja Intransitive verbs adalah :
- Shine
- Come
- Sit
- Boil
- Sleep
- Fall
- Cry
3. 10 kalimat intrasitive verb :
- The baby cries
- My mother is sleeping
- The water bolls
- Water boils at 100 degree celcius
- They will sleep in my hotel
- She sits alone
- He rain drops from the sky
- He played the fool
- He laughs a hard laugh
- He slept a sound sleep
Transitive Verb
1. Transitive verb yaitu kata kerja yang memerlukan objek untuk menyempurnakan arti kalimat atau melengkapi makna kalimat.
2. Kata kerja Transitive adalah :
- Drink
- Watch
- Read
- Fill
- Open
- Close
3. Contoh kalimat :
- He watches the film
- The man cuts the tree
- He struck the board
- He bought a shirt
- They watch the film
- You push the door
- He killed a snake
- She brushes her hair every hour
- Arina will lose the race
- He is reading a magazine
Read More..
2. Kata kerja Transitive adalah :
- Drink
- Watch
- Read
- Fill
- Open
- Close
3. Contoh kalimat :
- He watches the film
- The man cuts the tree
- He struck the board
- He bought a shirt
- They watch the film
- You push the door
- He killed a snake
- She brushes her hair every hour
- Arina will lose the race
- He is reading a magazine
Passive Voice
1. Definisi passive voice :
Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya bukan pelaku suatu tindakan. Si subjek adalah si penerima akibat dari sebuah tindakan.
2. Mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif :
Kalimat aktif diubah menjadi kalimat pasif dengan menjadikan “object” kalimat aktif itu sebagai “Subject” kalimat pasif tersebut. Berdasarkan hal itu jelaslah bahwa hanya kalimat yang memiliki “object” yang dapat diubah menjadi pasif.
Contoh :
aktif : Yanto slapped the boy on his face
pasif : The boy was slapped on his face
3. Contoh kalimat :
Aktif : He writes the letter carefully.
Pasif : The letter is written carefully.
Aktif : He meets them everyday.
Pasif : They are met by him everyday.
Aktif : He had met them before I came.
Pasif : They had been met by him before I came.
Aktif : He will meet them tomorrow.
Pasif : They will be met by him tomorrow.
Aktif : He would have met them.
Pasif : They would have been met by him.
Read More..
Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya bukan pelaku suatu tindakan. Si subjek adalah si penerima akibat dari sebuah tindakan.
2. Mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif :
Kalimat aktif diubah menjadi kalimat pasif dengan menjadikan “object” kalimat aktif itu sebagai “Subject” kalimat pasif tersebut. Berdasarkan hal itu jelaslah bahwa hanya kalimat yang memiliki “object” yang dapat diubah menjadi pasif.
Contoh :
aktif : Yanto slapped the boy on his face
pasif : The boy was slapped on his face
3. Contoh kalimat :
Aktif : He writes the letter carefully.
Pasif : The letter is written carefully.
Aktif : He meets them everyday.
Pasif : They are met by him everyday.
Aktif : He had met them before I came.
Pasif : They had been met by him before I came.
Aktif : He will meet them tomorrow.
Pasif : They will be met by him tomorrow.
Aktif : He would have met them.
Pasif : They would have been met by him.
Kamis, 12 April 2012
10 contoh gerund
- Swimming is good service.
- Your singing is very beautiful.
- Studying needs time and patience.
- Playing tennis is fun.
- Reading English is easier than speaking it.
- I enjoy dancing.
- She likes dancing.
- Thank you for your coming.
- I hate arguing.
- He is tired of gambling.
Read More..
- Your singing is very beautiful.
- Studying needs time and patience.
- Playing tennis is fun.
- Reading English is easier than speaking it.
- I enjoy dancing.
- She likes dancing.
- Thank you for your coming.
- I hate arguing.
- He is tired of gambling.
Selasa, 10 April 2012
Ciri-ciri Gerund
Subject
Gerund sebagai subjek pokok kalimat, contoh:
- Swimming is good service.
- Your singing is very beautiful.
- Studying needs time and patience.
- Playing tennis is fun.
- Reading English is easier than speaking it.
Subjective Complement
Gerund sebagai pelengkap subjek dalam kalimat biasanya selalu didahului to be yang terletak di antara subject dan subjective complement, contoh:
- My favorite sport is running.
- My favorite activity is reading.
Direct Object
Gerund sebagai objek langsung dalam kalimat, contoh:
- I enjoy dancing.
- She likes dancing.
- Thank you for your coming.
- I hate arguing.
Object of Preposition
Gerund sebagai objek preposisi yang terletak setelah preposisi. Preposisi yang sering dipakai adalah of, on, no, with, without, at for, after, before, because of, to, like, about, for, by, in.
Contoh:
- He is tired of gambling.
- I am fond of eating bakso.
- He insisted on seeing her.
- I have no objection to hearing your story.
- You will not be clever without studying.
- They are good at telling funny stories.
- In sleeping I met you in the park.
Appositive
Gerund sebagai aposisi atau penegas dalam kalimat, contoh:
- My hobby, fishing, is interesting.
- I do not like quarrelling, a useless job.
My hobby is fishing dan fishing is interesting diletakkan bersebelahan dalam sebuah kalimat sebagai appositive (fishing adalah aposisi dari my hobby), begitu juga contoh kalimat dibawahnya.
Read More..
Gerund sebagai subjek pokok kalimat, contoh:
- Swimming is good service.
- Your singing is very beautiful.
- Studying needs time and patience.
- Playing tennis is fun.
- Reading English is easier than speaking it.
Subjective Complement
Gerund sebagai pelengkap subjek dalam kalimat biasanya selalu didahului to be yang terletak di antara subject dan subjective complement, contoh:
- My favorite sport is running.
- My favorite activity is reading.
Direct Object
Gerund sebagai objek langsung dalam kalimat, contoh:
- I enjoy dancing.
- She likes dancing.
- Thank you for your coming.
- I hate arguing.
Object of Preposition
Gerund sebagai objek preposisi yang terletak setelah preposisi. Preposisi yang sering dipakai adalah of, on, no, with, without, at for, after, before, because of, to, like, about, for, by, in.
Contoh:
- He is tired of gambling.
- I am fond of eating bakso.
- He insisted on seeing her.
- I have no objection to hearing your story.
- You will not be clever without studying.
- They are good at telling funny stories.
- In sleeping I met you in the park.
Appositive
Gerund sebagai aposisi atau penegas dalam kalimat, contoh:
- My hobby, fishing, is interesting.
- I do not like quarrelling, a useless job.
My hobby is fishing dan fishing is interesting diletakkan bersebelahan dalam sebuah kalimat sebagai appositive (fishing adalah aposisi dari my hobby), begitu juga contoh kalimat dibawahnya.
Gerund
Gerund adalah kata benda yang berasal dari kata kerja ditambah –ing, misalnyaswimming, eating, fishing, shopping, dancing, dan singing. Bila diperhatikan, gerundmempunyai bentuk yang sama dengan present participle, bedanya gerund berfungsi sebagai kata benda, sedangkan present participle sebagai kata sifat yang menerangkan kata benda.
Read More..
Senin, 09 April 2012
Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 01
1. CHOOSING FROM THE WORDS IN THE BOX!
1. Problems in programs are caused by…(BUGS)
2. Silicon.....(CHIPS) contain a set of integrated circuits, reduced to a very small size.
3. Obtaining...(FILES)... is done by…(LOAD)… data.
4. Software produces images which can appear on the screen as…(GRAPHICS)
5. Memory that is permanent, cannot be written to, and can only be read, is … (ROM)
6. Memory into which information can be loaded and from which data can be read, is…(RAM)
7. Operators..(PROCESSING) into the computer's memory a program that they want to use.
8. Analysing ways of doing things, and of improving them, is done by…(SYSTEMS) analysts.
9. "What you see is what you get" explains...(WYSIWYG)
10. A single disk can contain a large number of different...(INFORMATION)
11. ..(CONTROLS) can carry out instructions or operations when certain conditions occur.
12. The operators...(SCROLL).... lines of text up the screen, so that a new line appears at the bottom and the top line disappears.
Read More..
1. Problems in programs are caused by…(BUGS)
2. Silicon.....(CHIPS) contain a set of integrated circuits, reduced to a very small size.
3. Obtaining...(FILES)... is done by…(LOAD)… data.
4. Software produces images which can appear on the screen as…(GRAPHICS)
5. Memory that is permanent, cannot be written to, and can only be read, is … (ROM)
6. Memory into which information can be loaded and from which data can be read, is…(RAM)
7. Operators..(PROCESSING) into the computer's memory a program that they want to use.
8. Analysing ways of doing things, and of improving them, is done by…(SYSTEMS) analysts.
9. "What you see is what you get" explains...(WYSIWYG)
10. A single disk can contain a large number of different...(INFORMATION)
11. ..(CONTROLS) can carry out instructions or operations when certain conditions occur.
12. The operators...(SCROLL).... lines of text up the screen, so that a new line appears at the bottom and the top line disappears.
Bahasa Inggris Bisnis
1.The employees responsible for carrying out general office duties, filling in forms and keeping statistics are...
Answer : b.accountants
2.The employees who sell a company's products are the sales representatives, usually known as ………..
Answer : a.vendors
3.The employees who decide what to purchase, and who make the purchases of finished goods or components to be made into goods, are the ………..
Answer : b.procurers
4. The employees who are responsible for seeing that the finished goods are well made are the
Answer : b.quality controllers
5. The clerical workers who use typewriters or word processors and who produce letters, memos or othe documents, are ...........
Answer : a.secretaries
6. The employees who check a company's financial affairs are the ............
Answer : b.accountants
7.The employees who are responsible for preparing checks, pay packets and pay slips are the ............
Answer : c.paying clerks
8. The workers who process data, under the control of managers and supervisors, are the computer …….
Answer : b.operators
9.The person who greets a visitor and tells him or her how to get to the right office is the ..........
Answer : c.receptionist
10. The employees who deal with a company's telephone calls are the
Answer : a.VDU operators
11.The Board of ......is responsible for deciding on and controlling the strategy of a corporation or company.
Answer : b.Directors
12. Small businesses depend on investors providing ………capital.
Answer : b.individual
13. Investors are influenced by the projected ………. on their capital.
Answer : b.return
14. The capital needed to run a business is provided by ...........
Answer : c.investment
15. Rent and rates, which do not change as turnover volume changes, make up the .......costs of a company.
Answer : a.fixed
Read More..
Answer : b.accountants
2.The employees who sell a company's products are the sales representatives, usually known as ………..
Answer : a.vendors
3.The employees who decide what to purchase, and who make the purchases of finished goods or components to be made into goods, are the ………..
Answer : b.procurers
4. The employees who are responsible for seeing that the finished goods are well made are the
Answer : b.quality controllers
5. The clerical workers who use typewriters or word processors and who produce letters, memos or othe documents, are ...........
Answer : a.secretaries
6. The employees who check a company's financial affairs are the ............
Answer : b.accountants
7.The employees who are responsible for preparing checks, pay packets and pay slips are the ............
Answer : c.paying clerks
8. The workers who process data, under the control of managers and supervisors, are the computer …….
Answer : b.operators
9.The person who greets a visitor and tells him or her how to get to the right office is the ..........
Answer : c.receptionist
10. The employees who deal with a company's telephone calls are the
Answer : a.VDU operators
11.The Board of ......is responsible for deciding on and controlling the strategy of a corporation or company.
Answer : b.Directors
12. Small businesses depend on investors providing ………capital.
Answer : b.individual
13. Investors are influenced by the projected ………. on their capital.
Answer : b.return
14. The capital needed to run a business is provided by ...........
Answer : c.investment
15. Rent and rates, which do not change as turnover volume changes, make up the .......costs of a company.
Answer : a.fixed
Reported Speech
Reported speech merupakan kalimat – kalimat ulang dari perkataan seseorang.
Reported speech berkaitan dengan Direct Speech dan indirect speech. Direct speech adalah kalimat langsung sedangkan indirect speech kalimat tidak langsung.
Reported speech adalah kalimat yang didalamnya merupakan kalimat ulang dari perkataan seseorang dan kalimat ulang tersebut bisa menjadi kalimat ulang langsung atau Direct speech dan kalimat tidak langsung atau indirect speech.
Read More..
Reported speech berkaitan dengan Direct Speech dan indirect speech. Direct speech adalah kalimat langsung sedangkan indirect speech kalimat tidak langsung.
Reported speech adalah kalimat yang didalamnya merupakan kalimat ulang dari perkataan seseorang dan kalimat ulang tersebut bisa menjadi kalimat ulang langsung atau Direct speech dan kalimat tidak langsung atau indirect speech.
Tugas 12
Para anggota dewan yang merupakan wakil dari rakyat tidak sepantasnya melakukan hal tersebut,karena mereka telah diberikan kepercayaan oleh rakyat untuk menyampaikan aspirasi mereka (rakyat) tetapi mereka malah tertidur pada saat rapat untuk kepentingan rakyat.
Tugas 13
Opini saya tentang gambar diatas adalah seorang kepala daerah tidak mau dianggap gagal dalam mengelola daerahnya.sehingga hal yg cukup besar masih di anggap hal yang wajar baginya.
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